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Raw Jute fibers are graded according to three qualities of fibers. They are-
On the basis of Raw Jute fiber properties:
I. Length II. Strength III. Fineness IV. Color V. Lusture VI.Roots and cleanliness and uniformity in color.
On the basis of Raw Jute color:
There are two colors-
White and golden
Brown to red
Corresponding to the main varieties capsularies and olitorius.
On the basis of Raw Jute export:
A bottom
B bottom
C bottom
X bottom
On the basis of the quality of raw jute:
Pucca grading
Kutcha grading
Pucca grading:
Raw jute from which roots have been cut.
White jute:
Bangla white special (BWS):
White or creamy
Finest texture
Very good luster, clean, well hackled
Completely free from any defects
Entirely free from red ends
Bangla White-A (BW-A):
White to light cream
Fine texture
Strong and very good luster, clean
Completely free from red ends and any blemish
Bangla White-B (BW-B):
Light cream to straw color
Good texture
Strong and good luster, well hackled
Free from blemish and red ends excluded
Bangla White-C (BW-C):
Light grey or light reddish to straw color
Sound strength
Average luster
Clean but free from croppy or hard gummy
Tops and roots and red soft ends are permissible.
Bangla White-D (BE-D):
Any color
Average strength
Occasional bark and specks permissible
Slightly croppy and gummy tops permissible
Red ends also permissible
Bangla White-E (BW-E):
Any color
Any strength but free from perished fibers
Unrated jute
Tossa Jute:
Bangla Tossa Special (BTS):
Uniform golden or reddish color
Finest texture
Very strong
Very good luster
Clean cut and well hackled
Completely free from any defects.
Bangla Tossa-A (BT-A) :
1
Uniform sliver grey to golden color
Fine texture
Strong and good luster
Clean cut and well hackled
Completely free from any blemish.
2.
Uniform light golden to reddish color
Fine texture
Strong and good luster
Clean cut and well hackled
Completely free from any blemish.
Bangla Tossa-B (BT-B):
1.
Light to medium grey color
Sound clean
Good texture
Average luster
Clean cut and well hackled
Free from any defects
2.
Light grey or reddish excluding dark gray color
Sound clean
Good texture
Average luster
Clean cut and well hackled
Free from any defects
Bangla Tossa-C (BT-C):
Mixed colors
Average strength
Occasional bark and soft specks allowable
Free from runners
Slightly croppy and gummy tops permissible
Well cut and hackled but free from black root ends.
Bangla Tossa-D(BT-D):
Mixed colors
Average strength
Occasional bark and specks allowable
Free from runners
Croppy and gummy tops permissible
Rough cut and hackled
Free from black root ends
Any color
Any strength but free from unretted jute
Stick and perished fibers
Rough cut and hackled bark and hard Centre permissible
Kutcha grading of Raw Jute:
Raw jute from which roots have not been cut.
Kutcha bales are graded as follows-
Tops
Middle
Bottoms
B-bottoms
C-bottoms
X-bottoms
Tops:
Very strong jute fibers
Excellent color and luster
Free from all defects
Cutting not more than (White 15% Tossa 10%)
Middle:
Strong sound jute fibers
Average color and luster
Free from all specks runners and harsh crop end (White 25% Tossa 15%)
Bottoms:
Sound fibers
Medium strength
Free from all hard centered jute (White 30% Tossa 20%)
B-bottoms:
Sound fiber
Medium strength
Not suitable for a higher grade(White 35% Tossa 25%)
C-bottoms:
Medium strength
Any color
Free from runners and choppiness.
X-bottoms:
Weak, harsh jute
Free from tangled jute and stick
Habijabi:
Tangled jute
Free from any dust and cuttings
Classification of raw jute fibers according to the quality (Geographical distribution according to Bangladesh):
Jat
District
Northern
Jat:
Jat is the finest quality jute with firm
It has good color and length
It has good luster
This type of jute fiber grows in the district of Mymensingh, Dhaka and Comilla.
District:
District jute is close to jat in quality.
The Jute fiber is not uniform in textures and strands
Its color varies from light cream to dull grey
Its length is shorter.
There are two types of District raw jute fibers. They are-
Hard district
Soft district
Hard district: The hard district jute fiber is better than the soft district.It mainly grows in the district of Faridpur
Soft district: This type of jute fiber grows in the district of Noakhali, Pabna, Barisal, Jessor, Khulna, Sylhet, Lower Comilla, Chittagong, and some part of Dhaka.
Northern:
Northern Raw Jute is of somewhat inferior quality.
The Raw Jute fiber is dull-colored fluffy hairy and barky
Generally medium length and weak.
This type of jute grows in District of Rangpur, Dinajpur, Bogra, and Rajshahi.